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Favolaschia calocera
''Favolaschia calocera'', commonly known as the orange pore fungus, is a species of fungus in the Mycenaceae family.〔Singer R (1986) The Agaricales in modern taxonomy, 4th edn. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein〕 First observed in Madagascar,〔Heim R (1945) Les agarics tropicaux à hyménium tubulé (Madagascar, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinée, Antilles, Insulinde). Rev Mycol 10:3–61〕 it has recently spread around the world and is now known from New Zealand,〔Johnston PR, Buchanan P (1998) Fungal invaders. Aust Mycol Newsl 17:48–52〕 Italy,〔Vizzini A, Zotti M (2002) Favolaschia calocera, a tropical species collected in Italy. Mycotaxon 82:169–176〕〔Vizzini A, Zotti M, Mello A (2009) Alien fungal species distribution: the study case of Favolaschia calocera. Biological Invasions 11(2):417-429.〕 Australia,〔Johnston PR, Whitton SR, Buchanan PK, Park D, Pennycook SR, Johnson JE, Moncalvo JM (2006) The basidiomycete genus Favolaschia in New Zealand. N Z J Bot 44(1):65–87〕〔Robinson R (2013) First record of Favolaschia calocera in Western Australia. Australasian Mycologist 31:41-43〕 Hawaii,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www5.uhh.hawaii.edu/~baperry/Species_Descriptions/F_calocera.html )〕 Thailand, China, Kenya, Norfolk Island and Réunion Island.〔〔〔
''F. calocera'' is a wood-inhabiting saprotrophic fungus.〔Singer R (1974) A Monograph of Favolaschia Beih. Nova Hedwigia 50:1–107〕 It presents as a bright orange stalked fan, 5 mm–30 mm diameter, with prominent pores on the underside.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.terrain.net.nz/friends-of-te-henui-group/fungi-te-henui/orange-pore-fungi.html )〕
It is uncertain whether ''F. calocera'' is native to Madagascar or was introduced to the island from Asia.〔 Throughout much of its expanded range ''F. calocera'' is now considered an invasive species. It colonizes ruderal sites along transport routes and can become dominant in habitats disturbed by human activity. Mycologists fear that it may be displacing native fungi species as it spreads through the paleotropics.〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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